译 典2021.8.3 第468期水调歌头·明月几时有

苏 轼

丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由。

明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

教育部组织编写，温儒敏总主编《义务教育教科书语文》九年级上册第3单元第13课。北京：人民教育出版社，2018年

苏轼（1037年—1101年），字子瞻、和仲，号铁冠道人、东坡居士，世称苏东坡、苏仙，眉州眉山（今四川省眉山市）人，北宋文学家、书画家、唐宋八大家之一。作品有《东坡七集》《东坡易传》等。

SU Shi(1037-1101), styled Looker and Seer, East Slope Buddhist and Iron Crown Wordist by literary names, known as East Slope Su and Immortal Su. The poet, a native of Mt. Mei, Meizhou (present-day Mt. Mei, Sichuan Province), was a litterateur and calligrapher in the Northern Song dynasty, and was honored as one of the “Eight Great Litterateurs of the Tang and Song Dynasties”. His works include Seven Volumes by East Slope and East Slope’s Commentary on I Ching.（彭雅卓译）

How Often Does the Bright Moon Appear?

—To the Tune of Prelude to Water Melody

By SU Dongpo

Tr. ZHAO Yanchun

On Mid-Autumn Festival (the 15th day of the 8th moon), 1076，I drink till dawn and get fuddled. Writing this, I miss my brother Zi You.

How often does the bright moon appear?

Holding my cup, I ask the blue sky.

Tonight, I do not know, which year

It is in the palace on high?

I would go above, riding the air;

In the celestial castles there,

The cold, I’m afraid, I couldn’t bear.

To dance there with a cool shadow whirled

Is not better than this human world.

Thus turns around the moon glow,

From red roofs to my window,

And floods my sleepless sorrow.

Gainst man the moon should bear no spite.

Why, then, when people part is it round and bright?

People gather and part again,

The moon undergoes wax and wane,

One can ne’er perfection attain.

How I wish man could live for e’er

And share her fair light everywhere.

译者简介：赵彦春，博士生导师，上海大学翻译研究出版主任，国际学术期刊Translating China主编，国际汉学与教育研究会会长、传统文化翻译与国际传播专业委员会会长、中国先秦史学会国学双语研究会执行会长、中国语言教育研究会副会长。ZHAO Yanchun, Professor of English at Shanghai University, Director of Shanghai University Center for Translation and Publishing, Editor of Translating China, President of International Sinology and Education Society, President of Chinese Culture Translation and International Promotion Committee, Executive President of Chinese Classics Bilinguals’ Association, Vice President of China Language Education Association, a proponent of the principle of translating poesie into poesie and classic into classic.

栏目策划：金石开

栏目主编：赵彦春、莫真宝

组稿编辑：吕文澎

本期作者：苏 轼

本期译者：赵彦春

中英朗诵：朱盛杰

英文书法：凌光艺

本期排版：曼 曼

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